Izinsizakalo zezwi zisalokhu zibalulekile ebhizinisini njengoba amanethiwekhi eselula eqhubeka nokukhula. I-GlobalData, inhlangano yokubonisana eyaziwayo embonini, yenze ucwaningo kubasebenzi beselula abangu-50 emhlabeni jikelele futhi yathola ukuthi naphezu kokwanda okuqhubekayo kwamapulatifomu okuxhumana ngomsindo namavidiyo aku-inthanethi, izinsizakalo zezwi zabasebenzi zisathenjwa ngabathengi emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yokuzinza nokuthembeka kwazo.
Muva nje, i-GlobalData kanyeI-Huaweibakhiphe ndawonye iphepha elimhlophe elithi “5G Voice Transformation: Managing Complexity”. Lo mbiko uhlaziya ngokujulile isimo samanje kanye nezinselelo zokuba khona ndawonye kwamanethiwekhi ezwi ezizukulwane eziningi futhi uphakamisa ikhambi lenethiwekhi elihlanganisiwe elisekela ubuchwepheshe bezwi bezizukulwane eziningi ukuze kufezwe ukuvela kwezwi okungenamthungo. Lo mbiko uphinde ugcizelele ukuthi izinsizakalo zenani ezisekelwe eziteshini zedatha ze-IMS ziyisiqondiso esisha sokuthuthukiswa kwezwi. Njengoba amanethiwekhi eselula ehlukana futhi izinsizakalo zezwi zidinga ukulethwa ngamanethiwekhi ahlukahlukene, izixazululo zezwi ezihlanganisiwe zibalulekile. Abanye opharetha bacabangela ukusetshenziswa kwezixazululo zezwi ezihlanganisiwe, okuhlanganisa ukuhlanganiswa kwamanethiwekhi angenantambo e-3G/4G/5G akhona, ukufinyelela kwe-broadband yendabuko, amanethiwekhi asebenzisa yonke i-opticalI-EPON/GPON/XGS-PON, njll., ukuthuthukisa amakhono enethiwekhi nokunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhambi lezwi elihlanganisiwe lingenza kube lula kakhulu izinkinga zokuzulazula ze-VoLTE, lisheshise ukuthuthukiswa kwe-VoLTE, likhulise inani le-spectrum, futhi likhuthaze ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kwezentengiselwano kwe-5G.
Ukushintshela ekuhlanganiseni izwi kungathuthukisa umthamo wenethiwekhi futhi kunciphise izindleko zokusebenza, okuholela ekuthuthukisweni kokusetshenziswa kwe-VoLTE kanye nokusetshenziswa okukhulu kwe-5G kwezentengiselwano. Ngenkathi ama-32% wabaqhubi be-inthanethi ekuqaleni ememezele ukuthi bazoyeka ukutshala imali kumanethiwekhi e-2G/3G ngemva kokuphela kokuphila kwabo, lesi sibalo sehle saya ku-17% ngo-2020, okubonisa ukuthi abaqhubi be-inthanethi bafuna ezinye izindlela zokugcina amanethiwekhi e-2G/3G. Ukuze kufezwe ukusebenzisana phakathi kwezinsizakalo zezwi nedatha ekusakazweni kwedatha okufanayo, i-3GPP R16 yethula isiteshi sedatha se-IMS (Isiteshi Sedatha), esidala amathuba amasha okuthuthukiswa kwezinsizakalo zezwi. Ngeziteshi zedatha ze-IMS, abaqhubi be-inthanethi banethuba lokuthuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi, banike amandla izinsizakalo ezintsha, futhi bandise imali engenayo.
Ekuphetheni, ikusasa lezinsizakalo zezwi lisezixazululweni ezihlanganisiwe kanye neziteshi zedatha ze-IMS, okubonisa ukuthi imboni ivulekele ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwebhizinisi. Isimo sobuchwepheshe esishintshayo sinikeza isikhala esanele sokukhula, ikakhulukazi esikhaleni sezwi. Abasebenzi beselula kanye ne-Telecom kudingeka babeke phambili futhi balondoloze izinsizakalo zabo zezwi ukuze bahlale bencintisana emakethe eshintsha ngokushesha.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-05-2023