Ezweni eligcwele intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe nokuxhumana, kuyakhungathekisa ukuthola ukuthi abantu abaningi emhlabeni wonke basazabalaza ukuze amazwi abo azwakale ngendlela efanele. Nokho, likhona ithemba loshintsho, ngenxa yemizamo yezinhlangano ezifana ne-United Nations (ONU). Kule bhulogi, sihlola umthelela nokubaluleka kwezwi, nokuthi i-ONU ibanika kanjani amandla abangenazwi ngokubhekana nezinkathazo zabo nokulwela amalungelo abo.
Incazelo yomsindo:
Umsindo uyingxenye ebalulekile yobunikazi bomuntu nendlela yokukhuluma. Yiyona ndlela esidlulisela ngayo imibono yethu, okusikhathazayo kanye nezifiso zethu. Emiphakathini lapho amazwi evalwa umlomo noma enganakwa, abantu ngabanye kanye nemiphakathi ayinayo inkululeko, ukumelwa kanye nokufinyelela ebulungiswa. Ngokubona lokhu, i-ONU ibihamba phambili ezinhlelweni zokukhulisa amazwi amaqembu abencishwe amathuba emhlabeni jikelele.
Imizamo ye-ONU yokuhlomisa abangenazwi:
I-ONU iyaqonda ukuthi ukuba nelungelo lokukhuluma akwanele; kumele kube nelungelo lokukhuluma. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi la mazwi ayazwakala futhi ayahlonishwa. Nazi ezinye zezinyathelo ezibalulekile i-ONU ezenzayo ukusiza abangenazwi:
1. UMkhandlu Wamalungelo Abantu (HRC): Le nhlangano ngaphakathi kwe-ONU isebenza ukukhuthaza nokuvikela amalungelo abantu emhlabeni wonke. IKhomishana Yamalungelo Abantu ihlola isimo samalungelo abantu emazweni angamalungu ngokusebenzisa indlela Yokubuyekeza Izikhathi Zomhlaba Wonke, ihlinzekela izisulu nabameleli babo inkundla yokuveza ukukhathazeka futhi baphakamise izisombululo.
2. Izinjongo Zokuthuthukiswa Okusimeme (ama-SDG): I-ONU yakhe Izinjongo Zokuthuthukiswa Okusimeme eziyi-17 ukuze kuqedwe ubumpofu, ukungalingani kanye nendlala kuyilapho kukhuthazwa ukuthula, ubulungisa kanye nenhlalakahle yawo wonke umuntu. Lezi zinhloso zihlinzeka ngohlaka lwamaqembu ancishwe amathuba ukuze ahlonze izidingo zawo futhi asebenzisane nohulumeni nezinhlangano ukubhekana nalezi zidingo.
3. I-UN Women: Le nhlangano isebenzela ukulingana ngokobulili kanye nokufukula abesifazane. Ilwela izinhlelo ezikhulisa amazwi abantu besifazane, ukulwa nodlame olubhekiswe kubulili kanye nokuqinisekisa amathuba alinganayo kwabesifazane kuzo zonke izici zokuphila.
4. Isikhwama Sezingane SeNhlangano Yezizwe: Isikhwama Sezingane SeNhlangano Yezizwe sigxile emalungelweni ezingane futhi sizibophezele ekuvikeleni nasekukhuthazeni inhlalakahle yezingane emhlabeni wonke. Ngohlelo lweChild Participation Programme, le nhlangano iqinisekisa ukuthi izingane zinezwi ezinqumweni ezithinta impilo yazo.
Umthelela namathemba esikhathi esizayo:
Ukuzibophezela kwe-ONU ekunikezeni izwi kwabangenazwi kube nomthelela omkhulu, okugqugquzela ushintsho oluhle emiphakathini emhlabeni jikelele. Ngokunika amandla amaqembu ancishwe amathuba kanye nokukhulisa amazwi awo, i-ONU igqugquzela ukunyakaza komphakathi, idale umthetho futhi inselele imikhuba yakudala. Nokho, izinselele zisekhona futhi imizamo eqhubekayo iyadingeka ukuze kugcinwe inqubekelaphambili efinyelelwe.
Ukuqhubekela phambili, ubuchwepheshe bungadlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuliseni amazwi avame ukunganakwa. I-ONU kanye namazwe ayo angamalungu kufanele asebenzise izinkundla zedijithali, izinkundla zokuxhumana kanye nemikhankaso esezingeni eliphansi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufakwa nokufinyeleleka kwawo wonke umuntu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isizindalwazi sinjani noma isimo senhlalo-mnotho.
Ekuphetheni:
Umsindo umgudu abantu abaveza ngawo imicabango, izinkathazo namaphupho abo. Imizamo ye-ONU iletha ithemba nenqubekela phambili emiphakathini encishwe amathuba, okufakazela ukuthi isenzo esihlangene singanika amandla abangenalo izwi. Njengezakhamuzi zomhlaba, sinesibopho sokusekela le mizamo futhi sifune ubulungisa, ukumelwa okulinganayo nokufakwa kwabo bonke. Manje yisikhathi sokubona amandla ezwi futhi nihlangane ukuze sinikeze abangenazwi amandla.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-14-2023