Ezweni lanamuhla ledijithali elisheshayo, ukuba noxhumano lwe-inthanethi oluthembekile, olunesivinini esikhulu kubalulekile.Ukuthi ukusakaza, ukudlala noma ukusebenza usekhaya, izixazululo ze-fiber-to-the-home (FTTH) seziphenduke indinganiso yegolide yokuletha ukuxhumana okusheshayo kombani.Njengoba isidingo se-inthanethi enesivinini esikhulu siqhubeka sikhula, izinkampani zezokuxhumana zitshala imali kuzixazululo ze-FTTH ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo zamakhasimende futhi zihlale phambili emakethe encintisana kakhulu.
I-FTTH, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-fiber to the premises (FTTP), iyisakhiwo senethiwekhi ye-broadband esebenzisa i-fiber optics ukuletha ukufinyelela kwe-inthanethi okushesha kakhulu ngokuqondile ezindlini nasemabhizinisini.Ngokungafani nezinhlelo zekhebula zethusi ezivamile, i-FTTH inikeza isivinini se-inthanethi esisheshayo kanye nomkhawulokudonsa omkhulu, okuyenza ibe yisixazululo esiphelele samakhaya namabhizinisi anezidingo eziphezulu zedatha.
Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile zezixazululo ze-FTTH yijubane nokuthembeka kwazo okungenakuqhathaniswa.Ikwazi ukuletha izivinini ezingafika ku-1 Gbps nangaphezulu, i-FTTH ingakwazi ukusingatha ukulayishwa kwedatha okusinda kakhulu ngaphandle kokusalela noma ukugcina ibhafa.Lokhu kuyenza ilungele imisebenzi ethinta umkhawulokudonsa njengokusakaza ividiyo ye-4K, amageyimu aku-inthanethi, nenkomfa ngevidiyo.Ngezixazululo ze-FTTH, asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka mayelana nesivinini esinensayo noma ukuxhumeka okwehlayo - ungajabulela okuhlangenwe nakho oku-inthanethi okungenazihibe ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
Enye inzuzo yezixazululo ze-FTTH ukuqina kwazo.Njengoba ukuthembela kwethu ekuxhumekeni kwedijithali kuqhubeka kukhula, isidingo se-inthanethi esheshayo nethembekile sizokhula kuphela.Amanethiwekhi e-FTTH aklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zomkhawulokudonsa wesikhathi esizayo, okuwenza abe ukutshalwa kwezimali okunobufakazi besikhathi esizayo kubo bobabili abahlinzeki besevisi nabathengi.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amakhaya ahlakaniphile, amadivayisi e-IoT noma ubuchwepheshe obusafufusa, i-FTTH ingahlangabezana nezidingo zokuxhuma ezihlala zishintsha zenkathi yedijithali.
Ngokungeziwe kusivinini nokulinganisa, izixazululo ze-FTTH zinikeza ukuvikeleka okukhulu nokuzinza.Izintambo ze-fiber optic azithinteki kangako ekuphazamisekeni nasezicini zemvelo kunezintambo zethusi zendabuko, okwenza ukuxhumana kuthembeke kakhulu.Lokhu kusho iziphazamiso ezimbalwa, ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi okungcono, nokuvikelwa okuthuthukisiwe kwedatha yomsebenzisi.Nge-FTTH, ungaqiniseka ukuthi uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi luvikelekile futhi luzinzile, ngisho nangezikhathi zokusetshenziswa kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-FTTH iphinde ibe nesandla ekusimameni kwemvelo.Izintambo ze-fiber optic ziwonga kakhulu amandla futhi zihlala isikhathi eside kunezintambo zethusi ezivamile.Ngokutshala imali kuzixazululo ze-FTTH, ama-telcos awakwazi nje ukunikeza ukuxhumana okuphakeme kumakhasimende awo, kodwa futhi anciphise indawo yawo ye-carbon footprint futhi anikele ekusaseni eliluhlaza, elizinzile.
Sekukonke,I-FTTHizixazululo ziwushintsho lomdlalo ekuxhumekeni.Ngesivinini sayo esingenakuqhathaniswa, ukukala, ukuvikeleka nokusimama, i-FTTH yenza izinguquko endleleni esifinyelela ngayo futhi sihlanganyele ne-inthanethi.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi okokusetshenziselwa ukuhlala noma ezentengiselwano, i-FTTH inikeza isixazululo sobufakazi besikhathi esizayo sokufinyelela kwe-broadband ngesivinini esiphezulu, esivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bahlale bexhumekile, bekhiqiza futhi bejabule enkathini yedijithali.Njengoba isidingo se-inthanethi esheshayo, ethembeke kakhudlwana siqhubeka sikhula, i-FTTH isilungele ukuhola indlela ekuletheni isipiliyoni sokuxhumana sokugcina.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-01-2024