Njengoba umhlaba uguqukela emandleni avuselelekayo, amapulazi omoya aba yingxenye ebalulekile yengqalasizinda yethu yamandla. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka nokusebenza kahle kwalezi zinhlelo kubalulekile, futhi ubuchwepheshe bokubona i-fiber optic budlala indima ebalulekile ekufezeni lo mgomo.
Ubuchwepheshe bokubona i-fibre optic busebenzisa izakhiwo ezihlukile ze-optical fiber ukuthola izinguquko ekushiseni, ekucindezelekeni, nasekudlidlizeni kwe-acoustic (umsindo) eceleni kwe-fiber. Ngokuhlanganisa izintambo ze-fiber optic engqalasizinda yamapulazi omoya, abaqhubi bangaqapha njalo impilo yesakhiwo kanye nezimo zokusebenza zalezi zimpahla ezibalulekile.
Ngakho-ke, isetshenziselwani ngempela?
Ukuqapha impilo yesakhiwo
Ama-turbine omoya avame ukuchayeka ezindaweni ezinzima, okuhlanganisa ukushisa, ukubanda, imvula, isichotho, kanye nemimoya enamandla, futhi uma kwenzeka ezindaweni zomoya zasogwini, amagagasi kanye namanzi anosawoti aqothulayo. Ubuchwepheshe bokubona i-fibre optic bunganikeza idatha ebalulekile ngempilo yesakhiwo nokusebenza kwama-turbine ngokuthola izinguquko zokucindezeleka nokudlidliza ngokusebenzisa i-distributed stress sensing (DSS) kanye ne-distributed acoustic sensing (DAS). Lolu lwazi luvumela abaqhubi ukuthi babone ubuthakathaka obungaba khona futhi bathathe izinyathelo zokuqinisa noma ukulungisa ama-turbine ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke ukwehluleka.
Ukuqapha ubuqotho bekhebula
Izintambo ezixhuma ama-wind turbine kugridi zibalulekile ekudluliseni ugesi okhiqizwayo. Ubuchwepheshe bokubona i-fibre optic bungaqapha ubuqotho balezi zintambo, bubone izinguquko ekujuleni kwezintambo ezingaphansi komhlaba, ukucindezeleka kanye nokucindezeleka ezintanjeni eziphezulu, umonakalo womshini noma ukungalingani kokushisa. Ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kusiza ukuvimbela ukwehluleka kwezintambo nokuqinisekisa ukudluliswa kwamandla okuthembekile. Kuphinde kuvumele opharetha besistimu yokudlulisa (ama-TSO) ukuthi bathuthukise noma bandise ukudluliswa kwamandla kwalezi zintambo.
Ukuhlonza izingozi ezivela emikhunjini yokudoba kanye nasezikhungweni zokudoba
Uma kwenzeka ezindaweni zomoya ezingaphandle kolwandle, lezi zintambo zikagesi zivame ukufakwa emanzini amatasa lapho imikhumbi yokudoba nezikebhe zivame ukusebenza khona. Le misebenzi ibeka ingozi enkulu ezintanjeni. Ubuchwepheshe bokubona i-fibre optic, okungenzeka ukuthi busakazeke kakhulu (DAS) kulokhu, bungabona ukuphazamiseka okubangelwa yimishini yokudoba noma izikhonkwane, bunikeze izixwayiso zokushayisana okuseduze kanye nezixwayiso zakuqala zomonakalo ongaba khona. Ngokubona lezi zingozi ngesikhathi sangempela, abaqhubi bangathatha isinyathelo ngokushesha ukunciphisa umthelela, njengokushintsha imikhumbi noma ukuqinisa izingxenye zentambo ezisengozini.
Ukulungiswa okubikezelayo nokusebenzayo
Ubuchwepheshe bokubona i-fibre optic benza ukulungiswa kokubikezela ngokunikeza idatha eqhubekayo ngesimo sezingxenye zepulazi lomoya. Le datha ivumela abaqhubi ukuthi babikezele ukuthi ukulungiswa kuyadingeka nini futhi kuphi, ngaleyo ndlela bavimbele ukwehluleka okungalindelekile futhi banciphise isikhathi sokungasebenzi. Ngokubhekana nezinkinga ngaphambi kokuba zikhule, abaqhubi bangonga izindleko ezinkulu ezihambisana nokulungiswa okuphuthumayo kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamandla okulahleka.
Ukuphepha nokuvikelwa
Insimu yobuchwepheshe bokubona i-fiber optic ishintsha njalo futhi iyisa ezingeni elilandelayo ngezinto ezintsha ezintsha. Intuthuko yakamuva ifaka phakathi izinhlelo zokuzwa ezisakazwayo ze-acoustic (DAS) ezithuthukisiwe ezizwelayo futhi ezinembile ekuboneni izinguquko engqalasizinda yepulazi lomoya kanye nendawo ezungezile. Lezi zinhlelo zingahlukanisa phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuphazamiseka, njengokumba ngomshini noma ngesandla eduze kwezintambo. Zingasetshenziswa futhi ukusetha uthango olubonakalayo futhi zinikeze izixwayiso zendlela yokuhamba kwabahamba ngezinyawo noma izimoto ezisondela ezintanjeni, zinikeze ikhambi eliphelele lokugwema umonakalo ngengozi noma ukuphazamiseka ngamabomu yizinkampani zangaphandle.
Ubuchwepheshe bokubona i-fibre optic bushintsha indlela izitshalo zamandla omoya eziqashwa futhi zinakekelwa ngayo. Bunganikeza idatha yesikhathi sangempela, eqhubekayo ngesimo sezingxenye zezitshalo zamandla omoya, kanye nezinzuzo ezibalulekile ekuphepheni, ekusebenzeni kahle kanye nasekusebenziseni kahle izindleko. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokubona i-fibre optic, abaqhubi bangaqinisekisa ubuqotho nokuphila kwamapulazi abo omoya kanye namaphrojekthi okutshalwa kwezimali.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-03-2025